Introduction:
Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago with over 17,000 islands, is a treasure trove of natural wonders, ancient traditions, and cultural diversity. From Bali’s beaches to Sumatra’s rainforests, Java’s volcanoes to Komodo’s dragons, this Southeast Asian nation offers once-in-a-lifetime experiences for every kind of traveler.

If you're planning a trip and wondering what to do, here’s a roundup of the best things to do in Indonesia — curated to inspire your ultimate travel itinerary.

Hike Mount Bromo at Sunrise (Java)

Witnessing the sunrise over Mount Bromo, an active volcano in East Java, is one of the most surreal experiences in Indonesia. As the morning mist clears, the sun paints the sky with fiery hues behind a smoking crater — a moment that feels otherworldly.

Tip:Join a guided jeep tour from Probolinggo or stay overnight in Cemoro Lawang for early access.

Unwind in Bali’s Beach Towns

No list is complete without Bali, the “Island of the Gods.” Whether you’re into surfing in Uluwatu, beach clubs in Seminyak, yoga in Ubud, or hidden gems like Amed and Sidemen, Bali has something for everyone.

Don’t miss:

Uluwatu Temple & Kecak Fire Dance

Tirta Empul water temple

Tegallalang rice terraces

See the Komodo Dragons in Komodo National Park

Step into the wild and encounter the world’s largest lizards on Komodo Island or Rinca Island. These ancient creatures, known as Komodo dragons, are fierce and fascinating.

Bonus:The park also offers world-class snorkeling and diving in spots like Pink Beach and Manta Point.

Dive or Snorkel in Raja Ampat (West Papua)

Home to the most biodiverse marine life on the planet, Raja Ampat is a dream destination for divers and underwater photographers. Think vibrant coral gardens, sea turtles, manta rays, and untouched lagoons.

Getting there:Fly to Sorong and take a ferry to Waisai. It’s remote, but worth the journey.

Explore the Jungles of Sumatra

Sumatra is one of the few places in the world where you can trek into the jungle and see wild orangutans. The best place for this is Bukit Lawang, a small village on the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park.

Other wildlife:Sumatran tigers, elephants, and rhinos — though much harder to spot.

Island Hopping in Nusa Islands

Just off the coast of Bali, the Nusa Islands (Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan) offer rugged cliffs, turquoise waters, and epic viewpoints.

Highlights:

Kelingking Beach (T-Rex Cliff)

Angel’s Billabong

Snorkeling with manta rays

Visit Borobudur and Prambanan Temples (Central Java)

Two of Indonesia’s most iconic ancient landmarks:

Borobudur: The world’s largest Buddhist temple, built in the 9th century.

Prambanan: A magnificent Hindu temple complex dedicated to Shiva.

Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and located near Yogyakarta, a cultural city worth exploring in its own right.

Chill on the Gili Islands (Lombok)

For a laid-back island vibe, head to the Gili Islands — Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno. No cars, no motorbikes, just bicycles and horse carts.

Activities:Snorkeling, paddleboarding, beachside yoga, and epic sunsets.

Climb Mount Rinjani (Lombok)

If you’re an avid hiker, climbing Mount Rinjani, Indonesia’s second-highest volcano, is a bucket-list-worthy adventure. The trek is tough but rewarding, with stunning crater lake views at the top.

Duration:2-3 day guided treks are common.

Cruise Through Kalimantan’s Rainforests

Board a traditional klotok boat and cruise through the Tanjung Puting National Park in Borneo (Kalimantan). Spot orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and crocodiles while drifting through lush riverbanks.

Tip:Visit Camp Leakey, a rehabilitation center for rescued orangutans.

Experience Traditional Culture in Toraja (Sulawesi)

The Toraja people of South Sulawesi are known for their elaborate funeral rituals, unique architecture (boat-shaped houses), and hanging burial sites carved into cliffs.

It’s a culturally rich experience unlike anywhere else in the world.

Surf in Mentawai Islands

Surfers from around the globe flock to the Mentawai Islands, off the coast of Sumatra, for perfect barrels and remote surf breaks. It’s not beginner-friendly, but it’s paradise for experienced riders.

Final Travel Tips for Indonesia

Visa:Many nationalities get a 30-day visa-free entry. Check ahead based on your passport.

Currency:Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

Best time to visit:Dry season (May–September)

Language:Bahasa Indonesia, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Transport:Flights between islands are common. Ferries and local boats connect the smaller islands.

Wrapping Up

Indonesia is not just a country — it’s a continent’s worth of adventure rolled into one nation. Whether you're into spiritual retreats, wildlife encounters, volcano hikes, or underwater wonders, Indonesia has it all.

So pack your bags, bring a sense of wonder, and get ready to fall in love with one of the most diverse and dynamic countries in the world.